J-1 Visa Waiver

The J-1 visa is a popular choice for exchange visitors coming to the United States for a variety of programs, including research, training, and teaching. However, many J-1 visa holders are subject to a two-year foreign residency requirement, often referred to as the “two-year rule.” This rule mandates that certain J-1 visa holders must return to their home country or country of last habitual residence for at least two years before they are eligible to apply for certain U.S. visas or permanent residency. Understanding whether you are subject to this requirement and how to navigate it is crucial for J-1 visa holders planning their future in the United States.

Determining Whether You Are Subject to the Two-Year Rule

To determine if you are subject to the two-year home residency requirement, start by checking your J visa and Form DS-2019 (formerly Form IAP-66). If the box indicating that you are “subject to the two-year rule” is checked, you are required to fulfill this condition. However, even if the box is not checked, you may still be subject to the rule based on other factors. It is advisable to consult with an experienced immigration attorney who can provide a definitive evaluation of your status.

Changing Status While Subject to the Two-Year Rule

For J-1 visa holders subject to the two-year rule, changing status to another non-immigrant visa or applying for an immigrant visa can be complicated. While you may apply for certain non-immigrant visas at a U.S. consulate abroad, you cannot obtain H or L visas, or adjust to permanent resident status, until you have either fulfilled the two-year residency requirement or obtained a waiver. This restriction can pose significant challenges for those wishing to remain in the U.S. or transition to a different immigration status.

Obtaining a J-1 Waiver

If fulfilling the two-year residency requirement is not feasible or desirable, obtaining a J-1 waiver is an alternative path. A waiver may be granted under certain circumstances, such as if the J-1 visa holder can demonstrate that returning to their home country would cause extreme hardship to a U.S. citizen or permanent resident spouse or child, or if the visa holder’s home country government provides a “no objection” statement to the waiver. Other grounds for a waiver include persecution concerns or the interest of a U.S. government agency. If granted, the waiver allows the J-1 visa holder to bypass the two-year rule and apply for other visas or adjust their status within the U.S.

Important Considerations for J-1 Visa Holders

It is important to note that the two-year rule also applies to J-2 dependents, such as spouses and children of J-1 visa holders. If the principal J-1 holder is subject to the requirement, their J-2 dependents are as well. However, if the J-1 holder obtains a waiver, the J-2 dependents are relieved of the requirement. Furthermore, the two-year residency requirement must be fulfilled in the country where the J-1 visa holder resided at the time they received their J-1 status, regardless of whether they later become a citizen or permanent resident of another country.

Navigating the complexities of the J-1 visa waiver and the two-year home residency requirement can be challenging, but with the right guidance and preparation, it is possible to find a path that aligns with your long-term goals. If you believe you are subject to the two-year rule or need assistance with obtaining a waiver, consulting with an experienced immigration attorney is the best course of action to ensure that your case is handled effectively.

We have successfully helped many people obtain J1 waivers. If you’d like our help, please contact us at 305-515-0613 or info@messersmithlaw.com. We are here to assist you.

I’m a J2 holder. I plan to file for a divorce and would still like to stay in the US.  We’re both subject to the two year requirement because he is on the skills list. Am I still subject after we divorce? If yes, can I still get a waiver or can only my husband apply for it?

Unfortunately, you will still be subject even if you divorce your husband. In most situations, only the J1 visa holder can apply for a waiver but in cases involving divorce or death of the J1 visa holder, the J2 visa holder can apply for a waiver independently.

I have J1 visa and my spouse J2 visa. Our visa expires on July 6, 2010 and I am leaving with my kids back. But my husband needs to stay here in order to improve his English and get some upgrade in his education. But he has as I do, two year rule restriction. Can you help us to waive this 2-year rule? If I am not intending to stay here and planning to leave in August, is it possible that the process goes without me. Or is it necessary, that I stay here till the decision is made.

A J2 visa holder is not eligible to directly apply for a J1 waiver except in certain limited circumstances. You may apply for a J1 waiver and include your husband in the application. We can process the J1 waiver while you are in the US or while you are outside of the US. However, since your husband’s J2 visa status is depending on your J1 visa status, we will need to process the J1 waiver before your program end date and then we can obtain a change of status from J2 to F1 so he can study English.

I came from South Africa on a J1 visa last September which was funded by the Department of State. I’m subjected to the two year requirement. I met my girlfriend who is a US citizen and we want to get married. I would like to get a J1 waiver by paying back the amount I received from Department of State. Can I do that?

I have some bad news for you. Paying back funding to get a J1 waiver or to avoid to home residency requirement altogether is not an option. The State Department wants J1 holders who entered through their programs to return to their home countries. You will have to apply for a J1 waiver if you do not wish to return to South Africa for two years. If you marry your girlfriend, she may be able to help you obtain a J1 hardship waiver. However, due to the fact that you had government funding, possibly Fulbright, the State Department is going to hold you to a very high standard when adjudicated your waiver petition. We have obtained J1 waivers for persons whose programs were funded by the State Department so we may be able to help you. You’ll have to contact our office so we can review your options with you.

I was recommended by Dr. Singh. We both on J1 visas and are both working in the same clinic. You helped her secured her J1 waiver through hardship to her US citizen husband. We both married to US citizens. I spoke to Dr. Singh. After knowing her hardship is merely a financial hardship, you were able to get her case approved. I feel encouraged. I have a child who required medical attention due to a heart defect. She can only get very limited treatments in Pakistan- my home country. My wife is suffering depression and can barely hold a job for a long term. We have student loan and other debts as well. If I to return back to my home country, my wife will not be able to take care of our daughter here by herself. If we all return, my daughter’s condition may get worse and we’ll not be able to pay the debt. Please let me know if you think that I have a good chance to pursue a waiver.

Based on the hardships you have described, medical hardship, psychological hardship and financial hardship, it sounds like you have a very promising case. In some hardship cases, if you have both a US citizen spouse and one or more US citizen children, USCIS seems to be more lenient about proving exceptional hardships. However, in your case it does sound like your family would suffer exceptional, if not extreme, hardship if you were required to return to Pakistan for two years. Contact my office. We will be able to assist you in this matter.

My visa says that I’m subject to the 212(e) rule but I’ve heard that it’s possible that I’m not subject to the 212(e) rule. I need to legal represent ion on this. Please let me know if you can help me.

Whether or not you are subject to INA Section 212(E) is determined by your program type, who funded the program, the purpose of the program and your nationality. The indications on your J1 visa and DS-2019 are usually correct but not always. Moreover, those indications are not binding. So if your visa says that you are subject but you feel that you are not, we can help you to obtain a binding legal opinion from the US Department of State to indicate that you are not subject to 212(E).