EB-1 Extraordinary Ability

Principle Green Card Applicant to File Without Dependents

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I’m ready to have you handle my green card case through both EB1 and NIW. I do not want to file the green cards petition for my wife and daughters at this time due to our financial situation. Is it Ok if I have my case approved first then file for them? Will they still be able to benefit from my approval? Thanks.

While it is possible under immigration law to do what you are requesting, it can be dangerous if not timed perfectly. I understand that an additional $3,030 in filing fees is a lot of money but I would recommend you either 1. File your EB1 and NIW first without any green card application or 2. Borrowing the money or wait until you’ve saved sufficient funds and then file for everyone simultaneously.

Notice of Intent to Deny (NOID) Received in an EB1 Extraordinary Ability Petition

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Thank you for providing this service. I have filed an EB1 application through another law firm and have received a notice of intent to deny NOID. I have about 40 publications, 200 citations and 15 patents and review manuscripts for 5 international journals. I thought I had a good case but now I am not so sure. Is it possible to change their opinion of me and get my green card approved?

First, let me state that USCIS is making all types of applications more difficult. That being said, there is no reason why your EB1 case should be denied. Your stated qualifications are greater than the majority of our EB1 clients and we can very likely get your case quickly approved. There are many reasons that could explain why you received a NOID. It could be that your qualifications were not presented well to the USCIS officer. It could be that your recommendation letters were poorly written or not from appropriate persons. It could also be that the USCIS officer made an error and/or is not familiar with the regulations or law. You should be aware that the USCIS allows 30 days to respond to a NOID, so you will have to act quickly to have your response filed. If you would like our assistance, please contact my office as soon as possible to avoid missing your response deadline.

H1B Visa Stamping for Researchers and Scientists

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My company recently filed my H1B application which was quickly approved by USCIS. I went to the US Consulate in Chennai for stamping and they asked me to complete a detailed questionnaire about my research, my qualifications and how my trip to the US will benefit my research. I wasn’t expecting this and they told me that my answers could result in an indefinite wait for the visa stamp. Is there anything you can do to help?

While these questionnaires would appear to be more applicable to EB1 or NIW beneficiaries, they are actually for a Security Advisory Opinion from the US Department of State. These lengthy questionnaires are becoming more and more common for persons coming to the US to do any sort of research whether the application is for H1B visa, O-1 visa or EB1 or NIW. .Most of our clients are getting clearance in about 1-2 months and we are instructing applicants to plan ahead.

EB1 Extraordinary Ability Approvals – Part I

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EB1 Extraordinary Ability – Part I

In continuation of our ongoing segment of national interest waiver approvals, we’re going to discuss another type of self sponsored residency applications.  The EB1 Extraordinary Ability carries both a higher standard of approval and a higher priority for approved applicants.  For Indian and Chinese nationals, an EB1 application means they can obtain US residency (green card) in a matter of weeks or months because the EB1 category is current and is not backlogged or retrogressed like the EB2 NIW category.

In the case I am going to discuss, the applicant was a Chinese national.  We filed the EB1 petition on October3, 2005 and the case was approved on October 11, 2005.  Unfortunately the issuance of the green card in this case was delayed due to an incomplete medical examination by the USCIS civil surgeon but it was still ultimately approved.

EB1 Extraordinary Ability Requirements

In order to qualify for the EB1-EA, the applicant must have won a Nobel Prize OR show documentation in three of the following areas:

  • Receipt of lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards for excellence;
  • Membership in associations in the field that demand outstanding achievement of their members, as judged by recognized national or international experts;
  • Published material about the alien in professional or major trade publications;
  • Evidence that the alien is a judge of the work of others in the field;
  • Evidence of the alien’s original contributions of major significance to the field;
  • Authorship of scholarly articles;
  • Display of the alien’s work at artistic exhibitions or showcases;
  • Evidence the alien has performed in a leading or critical role for organizations that have a distinguished reputation;
  • Evidence that the alien commands a high salary in relation to others in the field; or
  • Evidence of commercial success in the performing arts.

    EB1 Extraordinary Ability Approved Case Part I

    Degree: BA in Biology

    Position: Research Associate at a US University

    Field of Expertise: HIV/AIDS

    Publications: 25

    Citations: 200 including self citations

    Conferences: 54

    Recommendation Letters: 6

    The applicant in this case was a Chinese national.  The EB1 application was approved in approximately 1 week.  This application was filed in 2005 and processing times do vary.  From 2006 through 2008 we saw processing times range from 6-12 months but now they have settled back down and we are regularly seeing approvals issued in 3 months or less.

    While the applicant was certainly lacking an advance d degree, she more than made up for it by producing a large volume of high impact research and presenting that research at both national and international conferences.  Based on her objective accomplishments, we were able to show that the applicant played a leading role in high level research and that she would continue to play a leadership role in future research.  USCIS agreed with our position and approved the petition in just over one week.

    Green Card Options for PhD Holders

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    In virtually all types of green card application, the foreign national seeking permanent residence must have a sponsor.  Typically the sponsor is the applicant’s employer or there is some type of familial relationship.  For certain PhD holders, or even PhD students, the foreign national can act as both the sponsor and the applicant.

    The two paths to permanent residence that allow self-sponsorship are the EB-1 Alien of Extraordinary Ability category and the EB-2 National Interest Waiver (NIW) category.  While both categories have stringent requirements, the Eb-1 category is much more restrictive and requires the applicant to prove that he or she is one of the top individuals in his or her area of expertise.  Currently, there is no benefit to having an EB-1 application approved over an NIW application except for nationals of PR China and India.  Unless bragging rights are important, most applicants would be better off applying through the NIW category because approvals are easier.

    There are three keys to a successful EB-1 or NIW application.

    1.  Strong credentials.  In our experience, a successful EB-1 applicant should have a PhD, 10+ journal publications, 40+ journal citations, 5+ conference proceedings and previous service for a journal reviewing manuscripts or membership in highly regarded professional organizations.  These are not absolute minimums as we have obtained EB-1 approvals for clients with significantly weaker credentials but this should serve as a guide for potential applicants.  In contrast to the EB-1 requirements, an NIW applicant need only a PhD with 3+ journal publications and 5+ journal citations.

    2.  Strong Recommendation Letters.  Both EB-1 and NIW applicants should obtain at least 4 recommendation letters from various sources.  These letters must be worded correctly or the USCIS officer reviewing the application will use the letters against the applicant to deny the case.

    3.  Persuasive Cover Letter.  It is absolutely imperative to guide the USCIS officer through the application to educate them on the applicant’s accomplishments and why those accomplishments are superior to others.  The cover letter must cite the applicable statutes as well as federal court cases to explain why the applicant meets the legal burden of proof.  The burden of proof rests with the applicant and he or she must demonstrate eligibility for the category.

    It normally takes about 12-18 months to get a decision on the EB-1 or NIW application.  If the applicant fails to demonstrate eligibility and the case is denied, it can be appealed.  Appeals generally take 12 months and most denials are sustained.  The applicant may also choose to refile but in each application, the applicant must disclose previous filings.  Without substantial new accomplishments, the case is likely to be denied again.  Therefore, it is vital to present the best possible case to USCIS in the first application.