Top Reasons USCIS Denies Form I-539 and How to Avoid or Fix a Denial

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If your Form I-539 (Application to Extend or Change Nonimmigrant Status) was denied by USCIS, you’re not alone. Thousands of applicants each year face denials for simple, avoidable mistakes but the good news is that many of these cases can be corrected, reopened, or successfully refiled with the right legal guidance.

Most Common I-539 Denial Reasons

1. Late Filing. Submitting your I-539 after your current visa status expires can lead to automatic denial unless you prove extraordinary circumstances caused the delay.
2. Insufficient Evidence. USCIS often denies applications missing essential documentation such as proof of finances, valid status, or ties to your home country.
3. Ineligible Change of Status. Some categories, like ESTA or Visa Waiver entrants, cannot change status in the US. Attempting to do so almost always results in denial.
4. Inconsistent Information. Discrepancies between your I-94, prior visa applications, or supporting documents can trigger suspicion and denial.
5. Intent Concerns. If USCIS doubts that you plan to maintain lawful, temporary status, your application especially B-2 to F-1 changes may be denied.

Can You Fix or Appeal an I-539 Denial?

Yes. A denial doesn’t have to end your stay in the US Depending on your situation, we may be able to help you to:

  • File a Motion to Reopen or Reconsider (MTR) if USCIS made an error or new evidence supports your case.
  • Refile a stronger I-539 application correcting prior issues.
  • Apply for a different visa or process at a US consulate abroad to restore legal status.

At The Messersmith Law Firm, we regularly help clients overturn I-539 denials, stop unlawful presence, and secure legal status again. Many come to us after receiving denials filed on their own or through other attorneys, and we’ve successfully salvaged their cases with detailed legal arguments and well prepared evidence.

Recent Success Stories

Tourist to Student Approval After Denial. A visitor from Brazil had her B-2 to F-1 change of status denied for lack of financial documentation. We helped her refile with updated bank evidence and school enrollment records. Her case was approved in just 45 days.

H-4 Extension Approved After MTR. An Indian spouse’s I-539 was denied for alleged late filing. We filed a motion to reopen with proof of timely delivery, and USCIS reversed its decision within six weeks.

F-1 to H-4 Change Restored. A student from South Korea was denied for inconsistent I-94 entries. We prepared a corrected application with a detailed legal explanation and it was approved in 30 days.

Get Legal Help After an I-539 Denial

Timing is critical after a denial. Acting quickly can prevent long-term immigration issues such as unlawful presence or reentry bars under INA §212(a)(9)(B). At The Messersmith Law Firm, we know how to respond strategically and turn a denial into an approval.

info@messersmithlaw.com | 305-515-0613
Same-Day Consultations Available Nationwide


EB-1A RFE: How to Respond and Win Your Case (Even If You Filed Yourself)

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Getting a Request for Evidence (RFE) on your EB-1A Extraordinary Ability petition can feel stressful but it is not a denial. In fact, many EB-1A cases are approved after an RFE when the response is handled strategically and supported by the right legal arguments. At The Messersmith Law Firm, we routinely turn EB-1A RFEs into approvals, including cases where:

  • The applicant filed the EB-1A on their own
  • A different attorney submitted a weak or incomplete petition
  • USCIS challenged key evidence such as original contributions, media coverage, or critical role

If your EB-1A is worth fighting for, we know how to win it.

What Is an EB-1A RFE?

An RFE means USCIS needs more documentation or clarification before deciding your case. It does not mean your case is weak. It simply means USCIS wants more proof that you meet 3+ EB-1A criteria and the final “extraordinary ability” standard. Think of an RFE as an opportunity to refocus, strengthen, and strategically present your achievements.

Common Reasons for EB-1A RFEs

We frequently see RFEs challenge:

EB-1A CriterionWhat USCIS Often SaysHow We Fix It
Original Contributions“Impact not clearly demonstrated.”Show adoption, citations, commercial results, field influence.
Leading / Critical Role“Job title alone is insufficient.”Prove direct organizational success linked to your actions.
Published Material About You“Coverage not from independent or reputable media.”Submit third-party press, industry publications, expert verification.
High Salary“Salary not shown to be above field norms.”Use localized wage data, comparator reports, expert letters.
Professional Memberships“Membership does not require outstanding achievement.”Reframe under correct regulatory interpretation.

Real Results: EB-1A RFEs We Turned Into Approvals

Athletics — RFE → Approved

A national level track athlete received an RFE after a previous attorney failed to prove his competitive significance. We demonstrated his ranking history, sponsorships, training influence, and press coverage. USCIS approved the EB-1A.

Music — RFE → Approved

A classical cellist was told her achievements were “not extraordinary.” We built a performance portfolio showing international recognition, festival appearances, and endorsements from music directors. Her EB-1A was approved within weeks.

Business / Startup Leadership — Self-Filed RFE → Approved

A tech founder filed his EB-1A on his own and received a detailed RFE questioning his role. We reframed his evidence with revenue growth, investment validation, market adoption, and leadership metrics. USCIS approved the case under premium processing.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is an RFE a bad sign?

No. Many EB-1A approvals happen after an RFE especially when handled by experienced counsel.

Can I switch attorneys for my RFE response?

Yes. Over 50% of our EB-1A RFE clients come to us after filing with another attorney or on their own. We enjoy salvaging filed by other lawyers and turning RFEs into approvals.

Can I submit new evidence in my RFE response?

Yes and you should. It strengthens your case.

How long do I have to respond?

Usually 87 days, but check your notice for the exact deadline.

Why Choose Messersmith Law Firm for Your EB-1A RFE

✔ 20+ years of immigration law experience
✔ Thousands of EB-1A & NIW approvals
✔ High success rate with RFE and NOID rescues
✔ Attorney-driven strategy — no outsourcing
✔ Responsive support and fast turnaround

We don’t just send documents. We build the legal case that convinces USCIS to approve.

Get Help With Your EB-1A RFE Today

Don’t risk a denial. We can help you turn your RFE into a green card approval.

Call: 305-515-0613
Email: info@messersmithlaw.com
Website: www.messersmithlaw.com

Same-day consultations available.

Can E-2 Visa Holders Apply for a Green Card? (Yes — Here’s How)

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Many E-2 treaty investors believe that they can never apply for a green card because the E-2 is a nonimmigrant visa that requires an intent to depart. But that’s only half the story. In reality, E-2 visa holders can and do obtain US permanent residency through several immigrant visa (green card) options.

At The Messersmith Law Firm, we’ve helped numerous E-2 investors transition from temporary investor status to US permanent residency through carefully planned strategies that comply with immigration law.

Understanding the Challenge: Dual Intent & E-2 Limitations

The E-2 visa is a nonimmigrant category, meaning you must intend to return to your home country when your status ends. Unlike H-1B or L-1 visas, the E-2 does not formally allow “dual intent” (living in the U.S. temporarily while also pursuing a green card). However, the law does not prohibit E-2 holders from applying for permanent residence. It simply requires careful timing, documentation, and transition planning to avoid conflicts between nonimmigrant intent and immigrant intent.

Pathways for E-2 Visa Holders to Get a Green Card

1. EB-1A (Extraordinary Ability) Green Card

If you are a highly accomplished entrepreneur or business leader, you may qualify under EB-1A, which does not require an employer or sponsor. USCIS looks for evidence of:

  • Original business contributions of major significance
  • Published media or recognition for success
  • High salary or commercial impact
  • Leadership in your field

We’ve successfully transitioned E-2 executives and small business owners to green cards under EB-1A by demonstrating their innovation, market influence, and national impact.

2. EB-2 National Interest Waiver (NIW)

This option is ideal for E-2 business owners whose work benefits the U.S. economy or public interest such as job creation, technology advancement, or sustainability. You don’t need a US employer. You can self-petition by showing:

  • Your work has national importance
  • You are well positioned to advance your field
  • Waiving the job offer requirement benefits the U.S.

We’ve successfully helped an E-2 entrepreneur in renewable packaging secure a green card under the NIW for advancing sustainable materials manufacturing in the US.

3. EB-5 Investor Green Card

If your business has grown substantially, you may qualify for an EB-5 immigrant investor visa, which leads directly to a green card. You must:

  • Invest at least $800,000–$1,050,000, depending on location
  • Create at least 10 full-time US jobs
  • Prove your investment funds are lawfully sourced

Most foreign national that qualify under the EB-5 category will also qualify under the EB-1 or NIW categories and we can help you obtain a green card without the onerous investment requirements.

4. Family-Based or Employer Sponsorship

E-2 holders married to US citizens or employed by a US company willing to sponsor them may transition through family-based or employment-based sponsorship (EB-2 or EB-3).

Real Success Stories

Case 1: E-2 Software Founder Approved for EB-1A

A French tech entrepreneur on an E-2 visa built a profitable SaaS platform. USCIS denied that the E-2 qualified for self-sponsorship, but we pivoted to an EB-1A strategy. By highlighting his press coverage, patents, and industry influence, we secured EB-1A approval leading to his green card within 9 months.

Case 2: E-2 Investor Converted to EB-5 Green Card

A Canadian E-2 investor launched a medical device distribution company in Florida that supplied hospitals with cost saving patient monitoring systems. Although his business was profitable, he feared he could never apply for a green card because the E-2 does not permit dual intent. We structured a National Interest Waiver (NIW) petition demonstrating how his company improved US healthcare access and efficiency, created jobs in the medical supply chain, and contributed to national public health outcomes

USCIS approved the NIW in just six months, and he successfully adjusted status to permanent residency without leaving the US.

Ready to Go From E-2 to Green Card?

If you’ve built a successful US business under an E-2 visa, you don’t have to stay temporary forever.
With the right legal strategy, you can transition to permanent residence and build your future in the United States.

Call 305-515-0613 or email info@messersmithlaw.com today for a same-day consultation to review your expedited removal or inadmissibility determination and develop a winning strategy.

Order of Removal Under Section 235(b)(1): What It Means and How to Fight It

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Being stopped at a US airport or land border and denied entry by Customs and Border Protection (CBP) can be frightening and confusing. In many cases, travelers are issued an Order of Removal under Section 235(b)(1) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) and given forms I-860 or I-867A/B documenting the removal. This is known as expedited removal, one of the harshest tools in US immigration enforcement but also one that can often be challenged or reversed.

What Is an Order of Removal Under Section 235(b)(1)?

Under INA §235(b)(1), CBP officers have the authority to deny entry and order immediate removal of individuals they believe are inadmissible for reasons such as:

  • Misrepresentation or fraud under INA §212(a)(6)(C)(i);
  • Lack of a valid visa or entry document; or
  • Prior immigration violations or overstays

Unlike standard deportation cases, expedited removals do not go before an immigration judge. The CBP officer’s decision is final, and the traveler is often removed within hours.

What Are the Consequences of a 235(b)(1) Expedited Removal?

If you receive a 235(b)(1) removal order, you are automatically subject to a five-year reentry bar to the United States. In some cases, if CBP adds findings such as misrepresentation or fraud, you could face permanent inadmissibility. However, many expedited removals are issued in error based on misunderstandings, lack of evidence, or officer misjudgment. These can often be challenged or corrected with proper legal action.

Real Success Stories

At The Messersmith Law Firm, we carefully analyze CBP records, officer notes, and all supporting documentation to find the best path to remove or overcome the bar.

Case 1: Five-Year CBP Bar Removed After Wrongful Misrepresentation Finding

A business traveler from the U.K. was issued an expedited removal under INA §235(b)(1) after a CBP officer wrongly accused him of misrepresentation regarding his purpose of visit. We obtained his CBP records, identified procedural errors, and filed a legal request for correction. Within 90 days, the five-year bar was lifted, and he successfully reentered the US on a new visa.

Case 2: Student Reentry Granted After Expedited Removal at Airport

A Norway man on an approved H-1B visa was denied entry at a US airport after CBP wrongly suspected he worked at a location which was not indicated on the Labor Condition and I-129. He was issued an expedited removal order under INA §235(b)(1) and barred from entry. Our firm appealed the CBP decision, presenting proof of valid employment and compliance with H-1B regulations. The appeal was granted, his removal order rescinded, and he was able to return to the US to continue her career.

Take Action Quickly — Don’t Let the Bar Define Your Future

If you were denied entry or removed under Section 235(b)(1), every day matters. Acting fast can make the difference between years of inadmissibility and regaining your ability to travel freely to the US. At The Messersmith Law Firm, we have helped countless travelers and visa holders remove CBP bars, reopen wrongful removals, and regain entry into the United States.

Call 305-515-0613 or email info@messersmithlaw.com today for a same-day consultation to review your expedited removal or inadmissibility determination and develop a winning strategy.

I-539 Denied — What Happens Next and How to Fix It

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If your Form I-539 (Application to Extend or Change Nonimmigrant Status) was denied by USCIS, you may be wondering what happens next and whether you can stay in the United States. The good news is that a denial doesn’t always mean the end of your stay but timing is critical. Acting quickly with the right legal strategy can make all the difference between saving your status or facing serious immigration consequences.

What Happens After I-539 Denial

If your I-539 is denied and your previous visa status has already expired, your lawful status usually ends immediately and you begin accruing unlawful presence. That can trigger major consequences, including:

  • 3-year or 10-year reentry bars under INA §212(a)(9)(B)
  • Future visa denials or complications at the U.S. consulate
  • Possible removal (deportation) if you remain too long

However, you may still have legal options to stay in the US or fix your status if you act quickly and strategically.

What You Can Do Next

  1. File a Motion to Reopen or Reconsider (MTR). If USCIS made an error or overlooked key evidence, a Motion to Reopen can get your case reviewed again without leaving the country.
  2. Refile a Stronger I-539 Application. Sometimes the fastest way forward is to correct the mistakes and refile. Submitting new evidence, employer letters, or proof of financial stability can dramatically improve your approval chances.
  3. Apply for a Different Visa or Consular Process. If your situation has changed, you may be able to leave the US and reapply abroad for a different nonimmigrant visa.
  4. Request a Legal Review. We can evaluate whether your denial was improper and recommend the safest, most effective path forward.

Real Success Stories

Case 1: F-1 Student Reinstated After I-539 Denial

A student’s I-539 extension was denied because USCIS believed he failed to maintain continuous enrollment. We filed a Motion to Reopen and USCIS reopened and approved the case, restoring his F-1 status without leaving the US.

Case 2: B-2 Visitor Granted Change of Status to H-4 After Denial

A B-2 visitor’s I-539 to change status to H-4 was denied for insufficient marriage documentation. Our firm refiled a detailed application with strong proof of marriage. Within 45 days, USCIS approved the case, and she legally transitioned to H-4 status.

Don’t Wait — Timing Is Everything

Every day after an I-539 denial can affect your future visa eligibility. The sooner you act, the greater your chances of protecting your legal status. At Messersmith Law Firm, we’ve helped clients nationwide overturn I-539 denials, stop unlawful presence, and reestablish legal immigration status in the US. Call 305-515-0613 or email info@messersmithlaw.com today for a same-day consultation to review your denial and develop a winning strategy.

How to Overcome the 10-Year Bar with a 212(a)(9)(B) Unlawful Presence Waiver

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If you’ve been told you’re barred from entering the United States for 3 or 10 years because of unlawful presence, you’re not alone and there is hope. Many people who overstayed their visa, fell out of status, or entered without inspection can still reunite with their families or return legally through a 212(a)(9)(B) waiver, also called the unlawful presence waiver. At The Messersmith Law, we have successfully helped countless families overcome the 3- and 10-year bars.

What Is Unlawful Presence?

Unlawful presence is time spent in the US without valid immigration status after your visa expired or your authorized stay ended. According to INA §212(a)(9)(B):

  • If you stay more than 180 days but less than 1 year after your authorized period and then leave, you face a 3-year bar.
  • If you stay 1 year or more, you trigger a 10-year bar from reentering the US.

Once the bar is imposed, you’re considered inadmissible and cannot receive a visa or green card until it expires unless we help you obtain a waiver or successfully remove the bar if it was placed in error.

What Is a 212(a)(9)(B) Waiver?

The 212(a)(9)(B) waiver allows certain applicants to overcome the 3 or 10 year bar caused by unlawful presence. It’s filed using Form I-601 (Application for Waiver of Grounds of Inadmissibility) or Form I-601A (Provisional Unlawful Presence Waiver). To qualify, you must prove that your US citizen or lawful permanent resident spouse or parent would suffer “extreme hardship” if you’re not allowed to enter or remain in the US.

What Counts as “Extreme Hardship”?

USCIS looks for more than ordinary emotional or financial hardship. Examples include:

  • Your family member’s serious medical condition requiring your care
  • Psychological or emotional hardship of family separation
  • Financial dependency or job loss due to your absence
  • Safety concerns or lack of medical care abroad
  • Educational disruption for family members

Who Can Apply for a 212(a)(9)(B) Waiver?

You may be eligible if:

  • You accrued more than 180 days of unlawful presence.
  • You have a US citizen or lawful permanent resident spouse or parent (qualifying relative).
  • You are otherwise admissible to the US.
  • You can show that your qualifying relative would suffer extreme hardship without you.

Common Scenarios That Trigger the 10-Year Bar

  • Overstaying a student (F-1) or visitor (B1/B2) visa
  • Failing to maintain H-1B or J-1 status
  • Working without authorization
  • Being denied adjustment of status and leaving the U.S. afterward
  • Departing after unlawful presence to attend a visa interview abroad

Even if your overstay was unintentional, it still counts as unlawful presence in most cases.

Difference Between I-601 and I-601A Waivers

Waiver TypeFiled FromWhen Used
I-601Outside the US.For people already subject to a bar after leaving
I-601A (Provisional Waiver)Inside the US.For people who will leave for an immigrant visa interview abroad

We can help determine which option applies to your situation and prepare both the waiver and supporting documentation to avoid unnecessary delays or denials.

FAQ: Unlawful Presence and Waivers

Q1. How long does a 212(a)(9)(B) waiver take to get approved?
Typically 8–12 months, but timelines can vary.

Q2. Can I reapply if my waiver was denied?
Yes.

Q3. What happens if I don’t apply for a waiver?
If the bar was applied in error, we can help you challenge and remove it from your record. Otherwise, you’ll remain inadmissible for up to 3 or 10 years and will not be able to legally obtain a US visa or green card during that period.

Get Our Legal Help for Your Unlawful Presence Waiver

If you’re facing a 3 year or 10 year bar or have been told you’re inadmissible under INA §212(a)(9)(B), contact us today. With the right legal argument and evidence, we can help you win your case.

Call 305-515-0613
Email info@messersmithlaw.com
Same-Day Consultations Available

We’ve helped countless individuals and families overcome unlawful presence bars and return legally to the US Let us help you do the same.

EB-1A Green Card for Startup Founders, CEOs & CTOs

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Entrepreneurship is the backbone of US innovation. If you’re a Startup Founder, CEO, or CTO driving technological, economic, or social impact, you may already qualify for the EB-1A Extraordinary Ability Green Card. No awards, publications, or PhD required.

This guide breaks down how business leaders and startup innovators can self sponsor for U.S. permanent residency under EB-1A or EB-2 NIW.

What Is the EB-1A Extraordinary Ability Green Card?

The EB-1A is for individuals who have risen to the very top of their field in business, science, or technology.
It allows you to self-petition with no employer or investor sponsorship is needed.

To qualify, you must satisfy at least 3 of 10 USCIS criteria and prove your sustained national or international recognition. Startup executives frequently qualify through innovation, leadership, fundraising success, and measurable business impact.

EB-1A for Startup Founders Without Major Funding

Even early stage entrepreneurs can qualify. USCIS focuses on impact and leadership, not just valuation. You can still win EB-1A if you:

  • Built a product with substantial user growth or open-source adoption
  • Led a strategic partnership or pilot with a large corporation or government entity
  • Achieved recognition through accelerator programs or innovation awards
  • Created jobs or patents contributing to the U.S. economy

EB-1A vs. NIW for Entrepreneurs

If your startup’s mission benefits US innovation, sustainability, or economic competitiveness, the EB-2 National Interest Waiver is another excellent option. It also allows self sponsorship and often has a slightly lower threshold than EB-1A.

CategoryEB-1AEB-2 NIW
FocusExtraordinary individual achievementNational benefit of your work
Employer Required?NoNo
Processing TimeFaster (Premium Processing available)Slower
Ideal ForHigh-impact founders, CEOs, and CTOsFounders solving major U.S. problems or advancing innovation

Real-World EB-1A Success Story

A CTO of a fintech startup approached us after raising $6 million in seed funding and launching a compliance automation platform used by over 300 clients. We focused his petition on:

  • His patented AI security framework adopted by multiple institutions,
  • His leading role in product development and investor relations, and
  • Press coverage of his company’s impact.

Result: EB-1A approved in 8 days under premium processing.

Start Your EB-1A or NIW Case Today

If you’re a Startup Founder, CEO, or CTO leading innovation, your achievements may already qualify you for a US green card.

Email: info@messersmithlaw.com
Call: 305-515-0613
Visit: www.messersmithlaw.com

H-3 Visa: A Smart Alternative After the 2025 H-1B Fee Increase

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On Friday, Sept. 19, 2025, President Donald J. Trump signed a Proclamation, “Restriction on Entry of Certain Nonimmigrant Workers,” that took an important, initial, and incremental step to reform the H-1B visa program to curb abuses and protect American workers.

This Proclamation:

  • Requires a $100,000 payment to accompany any new H-1B visa petitions submitted after 12:01 a.m. eastern daylight time on Sept. 21, 2025. This includes the 2026 lottery, and any other H-1B petitions submitted after 12:01 a.m. eastern daylight time on Sept. 21, 2025.

Further steps that will be taken to reform the H-1B program, as contemplated in the Proclamation, include:

  • A rulemaking by the Department of Labor to revise and raise the prevailing wage levels in order to upskill the H-1B program and ensure that it is used to hire only the best of the best temporary foreign workers.
  • A rulemaking by the Department of Homeland Security to prioritize high skilled, high paid aliens in the H-1B lottery over those at lower wage levels.

Additional reforms are also under consideration and will be announced in the coming months.

These rising costs are pushing many companies and skilled workers to explore the H-3 training visa which is a flexible and low cost option for those seeking U.S. experience without navigating the H-1B lottery or excessive fees.

What Is the H-3 Visa?

The H-3 nonimmigrant trainee visa allows foreign nationals to come to the United States for a structured training program that is not available in their home country. It’s ideal for individuals or international employers who want to develop specialized skills, exchange knowledge, or build professional capacity without the high costs or restrictions of the H-1B program.

H-3 vs. H-1B Visa: 2025 Comparison

CategoryH-1B VisaH-3 Visa
PurposeU.S. employmentTraining program
Lottery RequiredYesNo
Duration3 years (extendable)Up to 2 years
Annual Cap85,000None
Employer CostHighLow
Dual IntentYesNo
Work AuthorizationFull-time workIncidental to training only

Who Qualifies for the H-3 Visa?

To qualify, you must show:

  1. The training is not available in your home country.
  2. The program is not primarily for productive employment.
  3. The training will benefit your career abroad.
  4. The U.S. organization provides a detailed, structured curriculum outlining goals, schedule, and supervision.

Best Candidates for the H-3 Visa

  • Startups and small businesses training overseas employees
  • International corporations preparing foreign managers or engineers
  • Healthcare institutions training doctors, therapists, or educators
  • Professionals seeking practical U.S. experience to enhance global careers
  • Universities and NGOs offering specialized programs unavailable abroad

FAQ: H-3 Visa After the 2025 H-1B Fee Increase

Q1. How long does the H-3 visa last?
Most programs last 6 to 24 months, depending on the training type.

Q3. Can I work while on an H-3 visa?
You can only perform incidental work that supports your training not full-time employment.

Q5. Can my spouse or children come with me?
Yes. Dependents may apply for H-4 visas to accompany you to the U.S.

Considering an H-3 Visa in 2025?

With H-1B visa costs increasing sharply after September 21, 2025, now is the time to explore the H-3 training visa as a practical, affordable alternative. At The Messersmith Law Firm, we have successfully helped thousands of clients navigate complex visa categories including H-1B, H-3, L-1, and J-1 programs.

Call 305-515-0613
Email info@messersmithlaw.com
Schedule a consultation today to find out how the H-3 visa can work for you.

Shoplifting and Green Card: How a Theft Charge Can Affect Your Immigration Status

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If you’re an immigrant or green card holder who has been charged with shoplifting, you are not alone and you’re right to be concerned. While many see shoplifting or petty theft as a minor offense, in US immigration law, it can have serious and lasting consequences.

At The Messersmith Law Firm, we’ve helped countless clients protect their green cards and immigration futures after shoplifting arrests or convictions often saving them from deportation or denial of citizenship.

Here’s what every immigrant needs to know about shoplifting and your green card in 2025.

How Shoplifting Affects Your Immigration Status

Under US immigration law, shoplifting is considered a crime involving moral turpitude (CIMT). This is a category that can make a person inadmissible or deportable under INA §212(a)(2)(A)(i)(I) and INA §237(a)(2)(A)(i). That means a single shoplifting conviction could affect your ability to:

  • Get or renew a green card
  • Adjust status (apply for permanent residence)
  • Reenter the US after travel abroad
  • Apply for US citizenship (naturalization)

However, the immigration impact depends on the facts of your case, such as the sentence, prior history, and timing.

When Shoplifting Leads to Inadmissibility or Deportation

Here’s when shoplifting becomes a serious problem for immigration:

1. Conviction After Admission or Entry

If you’re convicted of shoplifting after becoming a permanent resident, you may be deportable under INA §237(a)(2)(A)(i), especially if it occurred within 5 years of entry and carries a potential sentence of one year or more.

2. Conviction Before or During Green Card Application

If your shoplifting occurred before you applied for a green card, USCIS may find you inadmissible under INA §212(a)(2)(A)(i)(I) for committing a crime involving moral turpitude.

3. Multiple Offenses

Two or more theft-related convictions make you automatically inadmissible, regardless of sentence length.

4. Withheld Adjudication or Diversion

Even if your case was dismissed after probation or diversion, USCIS may still treat it as a conviction under immigration law.

Shoplifting, Good Moral Character, and Citizenship

If you’re applying for US citizenship, even a single shoplifting incident can cause denial if it occurred within the 5 year statutory period before filing. USCIS reviews not just convictions but also arrests, dismissed cases, or admitted conduct.

Can You Still Get a Green Card After Shoplifting?

We can assess your record, determine if you’re inadmissible, and prepare a legal brief or waiver showing rehabilitation, hardship, and family ties in the US.

What If You Were Caught Shoplifting but Not Convicted?

Even without a conviction, USCIS may still ask about the incident during your green card or citizenship process. You must always answer truthfully lying or concealing facts can lead to misrepresentation issues under INA §212(a)(6)(C)(i), which are often worse than the underlying offense. If questioned, we can help you present evidence that the incident does not meet the definition of a conviction under immigration law.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1. Can shoplifting cause deportation?

Yes if it results in a conviction within five years of entry or involves multiple offenses, it can make you deportable under INA §237(a)(2)(A)(i).

Q2. Can I get a green card if I was convicted of shoplifting?

Yes it’s possible.

Q3. Will USCIS know about my shoplifting case if it was dismissed?

Yes. USCIS runs full FBI background checks and may see arrest records even if charges were dropped.

Q4. Can I travel abroad after a shoplifting conviction?

It’s risky. You may be found inadmissible at reentry.

Q5. What is a 212(h) waiver?

It’s a hardship based waiver that allows certain individuals with criminal records including theft to still obtain green cards or reentry permission.

Get Help If You’ve Been Charged With Shoplifting

At Messersmith Law Firm, we handle immigration intersection cases including theft, fraud, and misrepresentation on a regular basis.

20+ years of immigration experience
Proven success with INA §212(h) and §212(d)(3) waivers
Skilled in handling NOIDs, RFEs, and I-485 denials

If you’ve been charged with shoplifting and are worried about your green card, visa, or citizenship, don’t wait until it’s too late. We can evaluate your case, explain your options, and help you file the strongest possible strategy to protect your immigration future.

Email: info@messersmithlaw.com
Call: 305-515-0613
Visit: www.messersmithlaw.com

E-2 Visa Denials Rise in 2025: USCIS Tightens Standards for Economic Impact

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In 2025, USCIS has raised the bar for E-2 investor visa approvals. It’s no longer sufficient for an investor’s business to merely support their own livelihood. The enterprise must now show a measurable economic impact within the United States.

We’ve received many inquiries recently in Requests for Evidence (RFEs) and E-2 visa denials citing one key issue: the “marginal enterprise.” USCIS defines a marginal enterprise as a business that fails to go beyond self sustainability meaning it doesn’t meaningfully contribute to the US economy or create American jobs.

To succeed in 2025, E-2 applicants must demonstrate that their investment will create and sustain US jobs over time, supported by credible financial and operational evidence.

Common Reasons for E-2 Visa Denials and RFEs

Recent E-2 cases reveal several patterns where applications have fallen short of USCIS’s heightened standards:

  • Low Job Creation: Business plans that don’t clearly outline when and how American workers will be hired.
  • Service-Only Models: Online or consulting businesses with no physical presence or tangible assets in the US.
  • Minimal Revenue Projections: Financials that only cover the investor’s own income or living expenses.
  • Generic Operations: Vague descriptions of how the business will operate day to day or manage staff.

These weaknesses often trigger RFEs or outright denials, as USCIS now expects concrete, data backed plans proving the enterprise will grow, employ, and contribute to the US economy.

Case Example: Turning an RFE Into an Approval

A recent client retained our firm to respond to a USCIS RFE that questioned whether his E-2 business demonstrated the potential to expand beyond self sustainability. We revised their business plan to include a clear hiring schedule, detailed daily operations, and proof of physical assets like leased office space and equipment. Within weeks, USCIS approved the petition, recognizing the enterprise’s legitimate potential for US job creation and economic benefit.

What This Means for E-2 Applicants in 2025

E-2 visa scrutiny is at an all-time high. USCIS now demands concrete evidence of economic impact, including plans to hire US workers, operate from a verifiable US location, and generate revenue that benefits more than just the investor.

If your business plan lacks detail, hiring commitments, or credible financial projections, your case is at risk. We can help you prepare, strengthen, and defend your E-2 application to meet the latest adjudication standards.

Get Professional Help With Your E-2 Visa Today

At Messersmith Law Firm, we regularly handle complex E-2 investor visas and can help you:

Develop a USCIS-compliant business plan
Respond to RFEs or overcome marginal enterprise findings
Prove job creation and economic contribution
Maximize your chances of approval

Whether you’re filing your first petition or responding to a recent denial, we offer same-day consultations to get your case back on track.

Email: info@messersmithlaw.com
Call Today: 305-515-0613
Visit: www.messersmithlaw.com